India has launched its first Vande Bharat sleeper train, marking a major milestone in the modernisation of long-distance rail travel. The new service will operate between Guwahati and Howrah, providing an overnight, high-speed connection between the Northeast and eastern India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the sleeper variant of the Vande Bharat train from Malda Town in West Bengal, while the return Guwahati–Howrah service was inaugurated virtually. The launch signals the expansion of the Vande Bharat network beyond short daytime routes into long-haul overnight travel.

Guwahati–Howrah Vande Bharat Sleeper Train Route

The Vande Bharat sleeper train connects Howrah in West Bengal with Kamakhya Junction in Guwahati, one of the most important railway hubs in Assam. Designed as an overnight service, the train aims to offer faster, safer and more comfortable travel on a busy inter-state corridor.

According to official estimates, the new service is expected to reduce travel time by nearly two and a half hours compared to existing trains on the route.

Speed and Operational Capacity

The sleeper Vande Bharat train has been engineered for a top speed of 180 kilometres per hour. However, its operational speed is expected to range between 120 and 130 kilometres per hour, in line with current track conditions and safety protocols.

Despite this, railway officials say the train will significantly improve journey efficiency and punctuality on the Guwahati–Howrah sector.

Designed for Overnight Comfort

Unlike the earlier Vande Bharat chair car services, this train has been specifically developed for long overnight journeys. It is fully air-conditioned and offers three classes of accommodation.

Passenger comfort has been prioritised through ergonomically designed berths and a modern suspension system that ensures a smoother ride. Updated linens and improved onboard hygiene systems have also been introduced to enhance the travel experience.

Safety and Automation Features

The train is equipped with advanced safety systems, including the indigenous Kavach automatic train protection technology. Comprehensive onboard surveillance systems have been installed to improve passenger security.

In addition, automated sliding doors remain closed while the train is in motion and open only when it reaches a station, adding an extra layer of safety and efficiency.

Local Cuisine on Board

Catering services are included in the ticket price and have been designed to reflect regional food preferences. Passengers travelling from Guwahati to Howrah will be served Assamese cuisine, while those on the return journey can expect Bengali dishes.

The initiative mirrors airline-style meal services and aims to offer passengers a more personalised travel experience.

Ticket Fare and Classes

The Guwahati–Howrah Vande Bharat sleeper train offers three classes of travel. Expected one-way fares are:

• 3AC: Around Rs 2,300
• 2AC: Approximately Rs 3,000
• 1AC: Close to Rs 3,600

The pricing positions the train in the premium segment while remaining competitive with existing long-distance rail services.

Boost to Connectivity and Tourism

Railway authorities believe the introduction of the Vande Bharat sleeper train will strengthen connectivity between West Bengal and Assam. Faster overnight travel is expected to benefit business travellers, tourists and pilgrims, while also supporting economic activity across the region.

With this launch, Indian Railways has indicated that sleeper variants of the Vande Bharat platform will play a key role in the future of long-distance rail travel in the country.