Brazil President Lula in India: A Friendly Visit for Talks on AI, Trade, and More

POLITICS Brazil President Lula in India: A Friendly Visit for Talks on AI, Trade, and More   Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva landed in New Delhi on February 18, 2026, for a five-day state visit. He said “Namaste, India!” on social media and shared a video of his warm traditional welcome. This is his sixth trip to India, invited by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Lula will stay until February 22. The visit focuses on stronger ties between the two countries, with key events like the AI Impact Summit and meetings with top Indian leaders.   Lula got a nice welcome at the airport from Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita. He is here with about 14 ministers and many top CEOs from Brazilian companies. They will meet Indian leaders and join a Business Forum to talk business. India and Brazil already trade a lot, $15 billion in 2025. Brazil is India’s biggest trade partner in Latin America.   What Will Happen During the Visit The visit has a full schedule. On February 19-20, Lula will join the 2nd AI Impact Summit. This event brings leaders together to discuss how AI can help countries grow fairly. India and Brazil both care about smartly using tech.   President Droupadi Murmu will meet Lula and host a banquet for him. Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will also call on him.   The big meeting is on February 21. Prime Minister Modi will sit down with Lula to review all parts of their relationship. They will talk about trade, defense, energy, farming, health, and new areas like AI and space. Modi will host lunch for Lula. The leaders will also share ideas on world issues like UN changes, climate change, terrorism, and problems facing the Global South.   Strong Ties Between India and Brazil India and Brazil have been close friends since 1948. They became Strategic Partners in 2006. Both are big democracies with shared values. They work together in BRICS, where India is the chair right now.   Trade is growing fast. Brazil sells things like soybeans and oil to India. India sends pharma, chemicals, and auto parts to Brazil. They cooperate in defense, green energy, critical minerals for batteries, and Digital Public Infrastructure, like India’s UPI. Both push for UN reforms and fight climate change.   Lula first came to India in 2004 as a Republic Day guest. He was here last for the G20 in 2023. Modi visited Brazil in July 2025, the first Indian PM’s state visit there in 57 years. They met again at the G20 in November 2025.   Why This Visit Matters This trip will help both countries plan. Business leaders want more deals in trade and investment. Ministers will talk on energy, health, and tech. The CEOs’ forum shows how companies from both sides see big chances.   Lula said the visit is about “strengthening ties, deepening partnerships, and discussing AI’s future.” For India, it boosts the BRICS and the Global South work. Brazil gets a stronger link to Asia’s top economy.   People-to-people links are good too, yoga in Brazil, Brazilian culture in India. Both leaders want more cooperation on big world problems.

Government Announces 7 New Bullet Train Corridors in India: A Transformative Push for High-Speed Connectivity

GOVERNMENT Government Announces 7 New Bullet Train Corridors in India: A Transformative Push for High-Speed Connectivity   In a landmark expansion of India’s rail infrastructure, the Government of India has announced the development of seven new high-speed rail corridors — popularly referred to as bullet train routes — as part of the Union Budget 2026–27. The ambitious initiative aims to transform inter-city travel by significantly reducing travel times, boosting economic growth and enhancing connectivity between major urban and economic hubs across the country.   Announcement and Policy Context   Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the corridors during her Budget 2026–27 speech in Parliament, categorising them as “growth connectors” that will promote environmentally sustainable passenger transport systems across India’s rail network. These high-speed corridors complement the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor (MAHSR) — India’s first bullet train project — and build on the government’s broader infrastructure and mobility agenda.   Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has confirmed that detailed preparations are underway, with Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) being finalized and pre-construction activities initiated through the National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL). The government is focused on fast-tracking implementation and standardising high-speed rail system development nationwide.   Proposed Bullet Train Corridors: Routes and Connectivity   The announcement includes seven high-speed rail corridors that will link key cities and regions across India. These corridors are expected to span nearly 4,000 km and strategically connect major economic, industrial and cultural centres. The routes identified are:   Mumbai–Pune High-Speed Rail Corridor — strengthening connectivity within Maharashtra’s economic belt. Pune–Hyderabad High-Speed Rail Corridor — linking western and southern economic hubs. Hyderabad–Bengaluru High-Speed Rail Corridor — a major southern technology and industry link. Hyderabad–Chennai High-Speed Rail Corridor — connecting southern metros with coastal economic zones. Chennai–Bengaluru High-Speed Rail Corridor — improving travel between two major southern cities. Delhi–Varanasi High-Speed Rail Corridor — enhancing northern connectivity with Uttar Pradesh’s cultural capital. Varanasi–Siliguri High-Speed Rail Corridor — extending high-speed reach toward eastern India and gateway regions.   Collectively, these corridors aim to connect financial hubs, technology clusters, manufacturing centres and emerging cities with modern high-speed rail infrastructure.   Strategic Goals and Economic Rationale   Government officials have described the new corridors as not just transport projects but growth engines that will:   Reduce travel times drastically between key city pairs (for example, a bullet train between Mumbai and Pune could reduce travel to under an hour), enhancing convenience and productivity.   Stimulate regional economic development by creating linked urban-industrial corridors that attract investment, tourism and job creation.   Support environmental sustainability by offering cleaner and more energy-efficient alternatives to road and air travel.   Drive technology and manufacturing growth by enabling high-speed rail ecosystem development, including engineering, signalling, rolling stock and systems integration.   Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has emphasised that the initiative will contribute toward India becoming 100 per cent self-reliant (Atmanirbhar) in high-speed rail technologies, with a focus on leveraging indigenous manufacturing and innovation wherever feasible.   Implementation and Timeline   While the Mumbai–Ahmedabad corridor is already under construction and expected to begin phased operations starting 2027 for the Surat–Bilimora section and full completion by 2029, the new seven corridors are in the pre-construction and planning stage.   Officials have indicated that preparation of DPRs, alignment finalisation, land acquisition and contract documentation will be prioritised over the coming months, with work expected to begin once these foundational studies are complete. Dedicated field teams for each corridor will support expedited project execution.   Broader Impact on Indian Railways and Mobility   The seven new bullet train corridors represent a shift toward world-class rail mobility in India, aligning with global best practices in high-speed transportation. Once operational, these corridors are expected to:   Enhance national connectivity across key economic belts in the west, south, north and east. Reduce congestion on existing air and road networks by providing faster, reliable alternatives. Boost tourism by enabling easy access to major cultural and heritage destinations. Encourage urban transformation through transit-oriented development along high-speed rail alignments.   Looking Ahead: A New Era of Rail Travel   The announcement of seven additional bullet train corridors marks a transformational phase for Indian Railways, moving the nation closer to a widespread high-speed rail network that complements existing infrastructure and accelerates economic integration. By linking metropolitan centres and regional hubs with modern, efficient rail travel, the government aims to redefine mobility in India and position the country as a global leader in high-speed rail development.   Summary of the New Bullet Train Corridors   Route Region Strategic Role Mumbai–Pune West Economic mobility in Maharashtra Pune–Hyderabad West–South Industrial and technology linkage Hyderabad–Bengaluru South Connects major IT & innovation hubs Hyderabad–Chennai South Coastal economic corridor Chennai–Bengaluru South Southern metro connectivity Delhi–Varanasi North Links capital with cultural heartland Varanasi–Siliguri North–East Gateway to eastern region

India AI Impact Summit 2026: Detailed Agenda for Global AI Action in New Delhi

EVENTS India AI Impact Summit 2026: Detailed Agenda for Global AI Action in New Delhi   New Delhi, February 9, 2026 – India gears up for the India AI Impact Summit 2026, set for February 16-20 at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, the primary venue for the India AI Impact Summit 2026, which will host the main events on February 19-20.   Hosted by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), this first Global South edition, billed by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw as the “largest yet,” transitions AI discourse from vision to verifiable impact under the “Three Sutras”: People, Planet, and Progress.   Some sources mention a broader program across February 16-20, potentially using additional Delhi venues like Sushma Swaraj Bhawan for side events, sessions, or exhibitions. Bharat Mandapam, one of India’s largest convention centers, was upgraded by NDMC for this flagship gathering.   Chief Guests and Stellar Lineup Prime Minister Narendra Modi serves as the Chief Guest, inaugurating on February 16 with a keynote and hosting a leaders’ dinner. Expected heads of government include representatives from Singapore, the UAE, and Brazil (15-20 total), plus 50+ ministers.   Key speakers feature Google’s Sundar Pichai, Anthropic’s Dario Amodei, Microsoft’s Satya Nadella, and Indian luminaries like Nandan Nilekani (Infosys co-founder) and Ola’s Bhavish Aggarwal. Over 40 CEOs from Reliance, TCS, and global firms join, along with a Chinese delegation, signaling a thaw in collaboration.   Event Schedule and Dialogues   Feb 16: Inauguration, Modi address, CEO roundtable. Feb 17-18: Plenary sessions and seven “Chakras” (working groups) on core topics. Feb 19: Startup showcase (500+ ventures), AI model launches, bilateral dialogues. Feb 20: Closing with actionable declarations.   Expect 500+ parallel sessions, hackathons, and exhibitions. Dialogues include G20-style tracks on AI ethics, public-private partnerships, and Global South priorities.   Participating Governments in India AI Impact Summit 2026   The summit, hosted by India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the IndiaAI Mission, expects involvement from over 100 countries. Key highlights:   High-Level Representation: 15-20 heads of government and 50+ ministers confirmed, including from Singapore, UAE, Brazil, and others.   China: Delegation attending after India’s formal invitation, signaling AI collaboration.   Preceding Hosts: Builds on summits by UK (2023 Bletchley), South Korea (2024 Seoul), France (2025 Paris).​   Collaborators: NITI Aayog (India’s policy think tank), state governments like Uttarakhand (pre-summit host), and international bodies (ITU, World Economic Forum).​   Global Engagement: Multinational working groups across Chakras, with US, UK, EU, and ASEAN nations active in prep consultations.​   Key Topics and Seven Chakras The India AI Impact Summit 2026 is structured around three foundational “Sutras” (People, Planet, Progress) that guide its discussions, with seven interconnected “Chakras” (working groups) translating these into specific, actionable themes.​   Core Sutras   People: Focuses on human-centric AI, including safeguarding rights, enhancing access to services (e.g., healthcare, education), building user trust, workforce reskilling amid job impacts, and ensuring equitable benefits across societies.​ Planet: Addresses sustainable AI deployment, such as energy-efficient models, responsible resource use (e.g., reducing GPU/data center power demands), and AI applications for climate action, environmental monitoring, and resilience. Progress: Emphasizes inclusive innovation, capacity-building, productivity gains in sectors like agriculture and manufacturing, economic growth, and bridging the AI divide for the Global South.​   Seven Chakras (Key Discussion Topics)These working groups, involving 100+ countries, cover:   AI governance and ethical frameworks. Trust and safety protocols for AI models (e.g., bias mitigation, transparency). AI’s impact on work and future jobs. Sector-specific applications (healthcare, agriculture, industry). Innovation and scalable solutions. Sustainability and environmental integration. Equitable access, inclusion, and development outcomes.​   Sessions will also spotlight IndiaAI Mission launches, startup innovations, and global standards, prioritizing “on-ground” results over regulations.   What to Expect in India AI Summit? MeitY leads with partners like NITI Aayog, NASSCOM, World Economic Forum, and ITU. Corporate backers include Google, Microsoft, NVIDIA (GPU focus), and Indian firms like Tata and Adani (data centers).   Governments from US, UK, EU, and ASEAN collaborate. Attendees (10,000+), policymakers, researchers, startups, NGOs, can expect networking zones, live demos (e.g., edge AI), policy labs, and a “Global AI Talent Fair.” Launches include indigenous foundational models under the Rs 10,370 crore IndiaAI Mission.   India’s Strategic Push Amid Hurdles Echoing Bletchley (2023), Seoul (2024), and Paris (2025), India’s summit prioritizes “on-ground” wins for 1.4 billion people, as per Secretary S. Krishnan. AI could add $500B to GDP (NASSCOM), but challenges like GPU imports persist—eased by US trade deals and data center tax holidays to 2047. Budget 2026-27 tweaks fund nuclear-powered AI infra, as Vaishnaw eyes energy self-reliance.   Vaishnaw hailed “phenomenal” global buy-in, with NDMC upgrading venues. Beyond talks, expect MoUs on compute sharing, talent visas, and sustainable AI pacts, positioning India as an AI diplomacy hub.   This summit promises not just dialogue, but deliverables: inclusive, green AI for humanity’s progress. Video credit: YT@/Digital India

DRDO’s GaN Chip Breakthrough: A Strategic Leap in India’s Defence Technology

DEFENCE DRDO’s GaN Chip Breakthrough: A Strategic Leap in India’s Defence Technology   India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has achieved a transformative milestone in defence electronics with the successful development of indigenous Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductor chips — a feat that marks a decisive shift in the country’s technological autonomy and strategic capability. This achievement, emerging from years of sustained research and innovation, places India alongside a select group of countries with advanced compound semiconductor capabilities and strengthens its defence industrial base amid evolving global security dynamics.   What Are GaN Chips and Why They Matter   Gallium Nitride (GaN) chips represent a class of compound semiconductors that outperform traditional silicon-based technologies in power efficiency, thermal tolerance and high-frequency performance. Unlike silicon, GaN can operate at much higher power densities and elevated temperatures, making it ideal for defence systems where reliability under extreme conditions is critical. These characteristics are especially valuable in active electronically scanned array (AESA) radars, missile seekers, electronic warfare systems, communication arrays and surveillance sensors, which demand compact, high-power, high-frequency performance.   Experts characterise compound semiconductor technologies like GaN and Silicon Carbide (SiC) as “thoroughbred racehorses” of modern defence electronics — systems that deliver superior range, resolution and signal fidelity in comparison with legacy counterparts.   From Technology Denial to Indigenous Mastery   The journey toward GaN mastery in India began as a response to foreign technology denial regimes that restricted access to high-end semiconductor technologies during sensitive defence procurements. A notable example occurred during negotiations for the Rafale fighter jet acquisition, when France declined to transfer restricted chip-level technologies under offset requirements. Rather than accept continued dependence, Indian scientists initiated a long-term indigenous development effort led by DRDO labs.   Two principal research centres spearheaded this effort:   Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL), Delhi — focusing on material growth, device physics and compound semiconductor device design.   Gallium Arsenide Enabling Technology Centre (GAETEC), Hyderabad — concentrating on compound chip fabrication, testing and integration.   By late 2025 and into 2026, DRDO scientists had successfully decoded and implemented GaN technology at the level of monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) and high-power GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs), a critical achievement for defence electronic systems.   Strategic and Operational Implications   The GaN breakthrough is not merely a laboratory milestone — it has direct implications for India’s defence preparedness, sensor infrastructure and future combat platforms:   Enhanced Radar and AESA Systems: GaN-based radar modules allow systems to transmit and receive much higher power with reduced heat loss, improving detection range, resolution and reliability — vital for surveillance and targeting.   Missile Seekers and Electronic Warfare: GaN chips’ high-frequency handling and thermal tolerance make them suitable for compact, resilient radar seekers and EW systems used in both air-to-air and surface-to-air engagements.   Communication and Satellite Systems: GaN’s superior power efficiency enhances satellite payloads and communication terminals, especially where size, weight and power constraints are critical.   The integration of GaN in defence electronics also supports self-reliance in mission-critical technology, reducing dependency on imports and external suppliers. DRDO leadership has emphasised this capability as a strategic buffer against supply disruptions and export control regimes in times of geopolitical tension.   Broader Technological Context   GaN development is part of a broader global emphasis on third-generation semiconductor technologies, which include GaN and SiC. These technologies are rapidly shaping defence, telecommunications, electric vehicles, power electronics and 5G infrastructure due to their ability to handle extreme operating conditions and high efficiencies.   India’s achievement places it in an elite cohort of nations — including the United States, France, Russia, Germany, South Korea and China — actively pursuing sovereign GaN semiconductor capabilities.   Expert Perspectives and Domestic Innovation Ecosystem   Officials within DRDO, including Suma Varughese — Director General of Micro Electronic Devices and Computational Systems — have highlighted that GaN chips are not incremental advancements but foundational enablers for next-generation defence systems. These chips allow systems such as AESA radars to deliver significantly greater range and resolution, while electronic warfare setups benefit from enhanced power management and frequency agility.   The GaN initiative also bolsters India’s indigenous semiconductor ecosystem, encouraging domestic research institutions, startups and industry partners to participate in high-end chip design and fabrication research.   Integration into Defence Platforms   While the GaN chips themselves are an achievement, the ongoing work involves incorporating them into operational systems. DRDO’s progress in GaN technology aligns with advancements in long-range radars, missile guidance systems and next-generation avionics, where compound semiconductors enable performance far beyond what silicon technology can offer.   Indigenous GaN technology is expected to play a key role in future sensor suites for platforms such as radar networks and upgraded fighter aircraft systems, enhancing India’s air domain awareness and electronic warfare capabilities.   Strategic Autonomy and Future Prospects   From a strategic standpoint, achieving GaN chip capability is a milestone in India’s pursuit of technological sovereignty. DRDO’s advancements underscore a wider national effort toward self-reliance in defence technology, consistent with the government’s “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) vision.   Officials estimate that mastering and iterating next-generation semiconductor technologies — including further refinement of GaN and related systems — will be a multi-year endeavour. However, the successful development of indigenous GaN chips demonstrates India’s capacity to innovate at the highest technical levels, insulating its defence industry from external constraint and positioning it for leadership in future electronic warfare technologies.   Why This Breakthrough Matters   The indigenous GaN chip triumph represents more than a single technical achievement; it embodies a shift in India’s defence technology trajectory — from dependence on foreign suppliers to authentic self-sufficiency in core electronic systems. As warfare becomes increasingly reliant on advanced sensors, radar systems and digital electronics, the mastery of GaN technology equips India with tools essential for next-generation defence capabilities, operational autonomy and strategic deterrence in the evolving security environment.

PM Narendra Modi’s Malaysia Visit: Strengthening Strategic Partnership, Economic Cooperation and Cultural Ties

GOVERNMENT PM Narendra Modi’s Malaysia Visit: Strengthening Strategic Partnership, Economic Cooperation and Cultural Ties   Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a substantive and forward-looking official visit to Malaysia, reinforcing a deepening partnership between the two nations across political, economic, security and cultural spheres. The visit — the first by an Indian Prime Minister to Malaysia in several years — was marked by high-level engagements, the signing of multiple agreements and robust discussions on shared priorities in the Indo-Pacific context, trade expansion, connectivity and people-to-people linkages.   The Malaysian leg of PM Modi’s trip underscored New Delhi’s commitment to cultivating regional cooperation in Southeast Asia, building on historical ties rooted in shared democratic values, cultural exchange and economic complementarities.   High-Level Bilateral Talks and Strategic Dialogue   At the heart of the visit were comprehensive talks between PM Narendra Modi and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to elevating the bilateral relationship to a strategic partnership reflective of converging interests in peace, security and prosperity in the region.   Discussions focused on a broad agenda, including deeper cooperation in defence and security, counter-terrorism efforts, cyber security collaboration, climate resilience, digital transformation and health systems strengthening. Both leaders emphasised the importance of safeguarding freedom of navigation, upholding international law and advancing regional stability in the face of evolving global challenges.   PM Modi and PM Anwar also exchanged views on enhancing cooperation within multilateral frameworks, including the United Nations, ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), highlighting India and Malaysia’s shared interest in promoting a rules-based global order.   A Comprehensive Package of Agreements   A key highlight of the visit was the signing of six significant bilateral agreements and memoranda of understanding (MoUs), expanding collaboration across strategic sectors:   MoU on Economic Partnership – aimed at boosting bilateral trade, investment flows and cooperation in priority sectors such as technology, manufacturing and services. Agreement on Defence Cooperation – providing a framework for joint exercises, training, information sharing and capacity building in defence and security. MoU on Connectivity – facilitating improved air, sea and digital linkages to enhance mobility for business, tourism and cultural exchange. Agreement on Energy Cooperation – focusing on renewable energy collaboration, energy security and technical exchange in clean technologies. MoU on Innovation and Digital Transformation – promoting cooperation in emerging technologies, digital governance and start-up ecosystems. Cultural Exchange Protocol – designed to further deepen people-to-people connections and collaboration in arts, education, language and heritage preservation.    These agreements reflect a multi-sectoral expansion of the bilateral agenda, providing a structured roadmap for cooperation in areas critical to growth, innovation and regional integration.   Economic Engagement and Trade Promotion   Economic cooperation formed a central pillar of the visit. India and Malaysia committed to further strengthening trade relations, which have grown steadily over the past decade. Both sides resolved to work toward removing structural bottlenecks, diversifying trade baskets and enhancing business connectivity.   PM Modi highlighted India’s interest in attracting greater Malaysian investment in sectors such as infrastructure, semiconductors, digital technologies and renewable energy. Similarly, Malaysia expressed its intent to expand investment in India’s manufacturing and services sectors.   Both leaders also discussed operationalising joint initiatives to support micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), harnessing complementarities between India’s growing innovation ecosystem and Malaysia’s advanced industrial base.   Shared Values and Cultural Linkages   A particularly resonant aspect of the visit was the emphasis on shared cultural heritage. PM Modi and PM Anwar reflected on the longstanding historical connections between India and Malaysia, rooted in centuries of trade, migration and cultural exchange.   In a visible celebration of this shared legacy, PM Modi spoke warmly about India and Malaysia’s mutual affection for Tamil culture, which has enduring influence in both societies — in language, literature, arts and performance traditions. Recognition of these cultural affinities served as a reminder that the bilateral partnership extends beyond geo-political imperatives to deep human and historical bonds.   Diaspora and People-to-People Bonds   The Indian diaspora in Malaysia, one of the largest overseas Indian communities, was an explicit focus of PM Modi’s engagements. The Prime Minister interacted with diaspora representatives, acknowledging their contributions to Malaysia’s economic and social fabric while affirming India’s continued commitment to their welfare and aspirations.   Both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in education, skill development, cultural exchange programmes and youth engagement to encourage future generations to build meaningful cross-border linkages.   Defence, Security and Regional Cooperation   Defence cooperation discussions highlighted shared concerns regarding emerging security challenges in the Indo-Pacific. Both India and Malaysia reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing interoperability through joint training, maritime exercises and information exchange mechanisms.   In addition, the leaders discussed counter-terrorism cooperation, focusing on intelligence sharing, capacity building and collaborative frameworks to prevent radicalisation, cyber threats and transnational criminal activities.   Climate Action and Sustainable Development   In line with global climate imperatives, the visit also spotlighted cooperation on climate resilience and sustainable development. India and Malaysia reiterated their commitment to implementing the Paris Agreement goals and enhancing collaboration in renewable energy, sustainable urbanisation, water management and disaster response mechanisms.   Both nations agreed to share best practices in technology deployment for climate mitigation and adaptation, recognising the shared vulnerabilities of the Asian region to climate change impacts.   Joint Statement and Forward Agenda   In the joint statement issued at the conclusion of the visit, India and Malaysia articulated a shared vision for a robust, equitable and forward-looking partnership. The statement highlighted mutual respect for sovereignty, adherence to international law, and cooperation in multilateral platforms.   Both countries resolved to pursue deeper engagement through structured policy dialogues, frequent exchanges at ministerial and working group levels and proactive collaboration in regional and global forums.   Media, Public Reception and Global Attention   PM Modi’s visit received widespread media coverage in both India and Malaysia, with detailed reporting on bilateral talks, public events and ceremonial functions. Analysts from strategic affairs institutes and media houses underscored the visit’s

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026: 9th Edition — PM Modi Engages Students, Teachers and Parents Nationwide

GOVERNMENT Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026: 9th Edition — PM Modi Engages Students, Teachers and Parents Nationwide   The 9th edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) — India’s annual interactive session between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and students, parents and teachers — was held on Friday, February 6, 2026. The event, broadcast live across television and digital platforms, marked a flagship national initiative that addresses examination stress, learning strategies, mental well-being and life skills for learners in the run-up to major board and competitive exams.   Organised by the Department of School Education and Literacy under the Ministry of Education, PPC has evolved into one of the most widely followed educational outreach programmes in the country, reaching millions of students across urban and rural India.   What Is Pariksha Pe Charcha?   Pariksha Pe Charcha — literally “Discussion on Examinations” — is an annual interactive dialogue in which the Prime Minister addresses the concerns of students, parents and teachers about exams, study practices, stress management and future aspirations. First launched in 2018, the initiative aims to transform examination stress into a celebration of learning, encourage confidence and promote a balanced approach to academic life.   Over the years, PPC has become a popular platform that reinforces mental well-being and purposeful learning, extending its relevance beyond just study tips to include broader life skills such as time management, resilience, discipline and digital awareness.   Date, Format and Participation   Event: Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026   Edition: 9th   Date of Main Interaction: 6 February 2026   Organiser: Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, Government of India   Mode: Live broadcast and digital streaming across Doordarshan channels (DD National, DD News, DD India), All India Radio, MyGov.in, official Ministry of Education channels, YouTube, Facebook Live and other portals.     The event was conducted in a hybrid and pan-India format, with interactive segments connecting the Prime Minister to learners in multiple cities including Delhi, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), Raipur (Chhattisgarh), Devmogra (Gujarat) and Guwahati (Assam), reflecting the nationwide reach of the initiative.   Registration and Nationwide Participation   The registration process for Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026 opened on 1 December 2025 on the MyGov portal, where students, teachers and parents could apply to participate and submit questions. The registration window closed on 11 January 2026.   This year’s edition witnessed a record turnout, with over 4.5 crore registrations from students, parents and teachers. In addition, more than 2.26 crore people participated in associated school-based activities such as debates, quizzes and workshops, taking the overall engagement to approximately 6.76 crore participants nationwide.   Educational institutions organised preparatory and follow-up activities such as quizzes, storytelling sessions, motivational talks and awareness programmes as part of the broader run-up to PPC, reinforcing its impact beyond the live broadcast.   Key Themes and Messages   During the 2026 interaction, Prime Minister Modi addressed a wide range of topics relevant to students’ academic journeys and personal development. The session did not focus solely on examination techniques, but also on holistic growth, well-being and future opportunities:   1. Exam Preparation and Strategic Learning   PM Modi advised students on effective preparation techniques that emphasised consistent effort, understanding concepts and time management rather than last-minute preparation. He spoke about the importance of building a solid daily routine, disciplined revision and active engagement with study material.   2. Stress Management and Mental Well-Being   A central thread of PPC 2026 was the discussion on exam anxiety and stress. The Prime Minister encouraged learners to view exams as milestones in learning rather than stress points, and urged them to maintain a calm, confident mindset. He highlighted practices such as regular breaks, physical exercise, sleep hygiene and supportive family environments to support mental well-being.   3. Responsible Use of Technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI)   A significant topic for 2026 was the role of technology and AI in education. PM Modi emphasised that students should use AI as a guidance tool to enhance learning, creativity and problem-solving, but warned against over-dependence that might erode independent thinking and effort. He reiterated that discipline, focus and human judgment remain critical to academic success.   4. Career Choices and Personal Growth   Responding to student and parent queries about career decisions, the Prime Minister advised learners to explore fields based on their interests, strengths and passions, rather than merely following popular trends. He encouraged self-awareness and thoughtful exploration before choosing professional pathways, highlighting that personal satisfaction and purposeful work contribute to long-term success.   5. Broader Life Skills and Values   Beyond exams, the session touched on broader skills such as leadership, time management, emotional balance, discipline and community contribution — urging students to approach life with curiosity, resilience and empathy. In addressing parents, PM Modi called for supportive, pressure-free environments that allow children to thrive without excessive stress.   Interactive Format and Question Selection   Students and teachers submitted questions through official platforms ahead of the event, allowing the Prime Minister to respond to real concerns from multiple regions and educational backgrounds. The hybrid format enabled live participation from multiple locations, enabling similar levels of engagement across geographic and linguistic diversity.   School events and live-streaming sessions, such as those organised in Kamrup Metropolitan district in Assam, facilitated shared viewing experiences, underscoring PPC’s role in fostering community dialogue and collective motivation ahead of examinations.   Public and Media Engagement   Pariksha Pe Charcha continues to attract broad media attention, with national and regional channels covering the event extensively. News outlets provided live coverage, summaries, thematic highlights and expert analysis, ensuring the session’s key messages reached students who were unable to participate live. Social media platforms were abuzz with clips, quotes, study tips and reflections, making PPC both a live conversation and a catalyst for follow-up discussions in classrooms and homes.   Why Pariksha Pe Charcha Matters   Pariksha Pe Charcha has grown into a signature national initiative for several reasons:   Nationwide Accessibility: Through free broadcasts on television, radio and digital platforms, PPC

India-US Trade Deal 2026: Comprehensive Framework, Key Terms and Strategic Implications

GOVERNMENT India-US Trade Deal 2026: Comprehensive Framework, Key Terms and Strategic Implications   India and the United States have announced a framework for an interim trade agreement aimed at deepening economic ties, expanding market access, and strengthening bilateral cooperation on trade and investment. The trade deal represents progress in long-running negotiations between the two largest democracies and is viewed by New Delhi and Washington as a step toward a broader Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA).   The framework was unveiled following discussions between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald J. Trump, who first launched formal talks on a comprehensive India-U.S. trade arrangement in February 2025.   Interim Framework Overview   Under the interim framework, both countries have agreed to substantial tariff reductions and preferential market access commitments, while also embedding safeguards for politically sensitive and strategic sectors in their respective economies. The agreement stops short of a full free-trade agreement but sets out structured commitments that could be built upon in future negotiations.   According to the joint statement issued by India and the U.S., the interim agreement emphasises mutual and reciprocal market access, rule-based trade enhancement, and sustained cooperation in areas of economic interest. It also commits both sides to work on non-tariff barriers to facilitate smoother trade flows.   Tariff Reductions and Market Access   One of the central features of the deal is reduction of mutually imposed tariffs on a wide range of goods:   The United States will reduce its **reciprocal tariffs on Indian exports to 18 per cent from previous levels that reached up to 50 per cent on certain products, significantly improving access to the U.S. market. Tariffs will also be entirely eliminated for select Indian exports, including generic pharmaceuticals, gems and diamonds, and aircraft parts.  India has agreed to eliminate or reduce tariffs on all U.S. industrial goods and a broad spectrum of American food and agricultural products, including dried distillers’ grains (DDGs), red sorghum for animal feed, tree nuts, fresh and processed fruits, soybean oil, wine and spirits.    The reciprocal tariff arrangement is expected to open up significant opportunities for Indian exporters in traditional and emerging sectors, while also making a range of American products more competitive within India’s markets.   Agriculture and Sensitive Sector Protections   A major concern throughout negotiations has been safeguarding India’s agricultural and rural economy, which supports a vast portion of the population. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal has repeatedly emphasised that the deal will fully protect sensitive agricultural and dairy products from tariff concessions. Products explicitly shielded include:   Staple crops such as maize, wheat, rice and soya Dairy and poultry products including milk, cheese and meat Other items critical to rural livelihoods such as ethanol (fuel), tobacco and certain vegetables   These protections are intended to prevent adverse impacts on the livelihoods of farmers, smallholder producers and rural communities, who form the backbone of India’s agricultural economy.    At the same time, India has offered zero-duty access for its farm products entering the U.S. market, including items such as spices, tea, coffee, coconut and coconut oil, cashew nuts, certain fruits like mangoes, bananas and pineapples, bakery products and vegetable waxes. This is expected to enhance export earnings for agricultural producers and MSMEs.   Sectoral Gains and Strategic Outcomes   The interim framework includes sectoral provisions designed to boost trade and cooperation across diverse industries:   Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: Zero tariffs on generic drugs and improved regulatory alignment are expected to bolster India’s strong position in the U.S. pharmaceutical market.  Aerospace and Defence: Eliminating tariffs on aircraft parts and securing Section 232 exemptions are expected to benefit aerospace trade and support defence and commercial aircraft manufacturing.  Manufacturing and ICT Goods: Commitments to address non-tariff barriers and streamline standards are expected to facilitate trade in information and communication technology (ICT) products and select machinery.  Auto Components and Heavy Industry: The agreement anticipates tariff rate quotas for auto parts and preferential access for certain manufactured goods, enhancing industrial trade cooperation.    Combined, these measures aim to reduce supply chain friction, attract investment, and support India’s Make in Indiainitiative by integrating domestic production more closely with global value chains.   Energy and Long-term Procurement Commitments   As part of the broader economic engagement, India has signalled intentions to import approximately USD 500 billion worth of goods from the United States over the next five years. These imports include energy products such as crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), along with aircraft and aircraft parts, technology products, precious metals and coking coal. These procurement commitments align with India’s strategy of diversifying its energy sources and deepening strategic economic ties with the U.S. .   Expected Economic Impact   Commerce Minister Goyal has described the interim framework as a “historic and equitable agreement” that could potentially open a US$ 30 trillion market for Indian exporters. This expanded access is expected to deliver significant benefits for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), artisans, agricultural producers and women- and youth-led businesses by removing tariff barriers in the U.S. market.    Key economic gains envisaged include:   Boost to Indian exports in textiles, leather and footwear, plastic and rubber products, organic chemicals, home decor, artisanal goods and select machinery.  Increased competitiveness for Indian pharmaceutical and aerospace sectors through zero tariff access.  Enhancement of India’s MSME ecosystem through sustained preferential access and reduced non-tariff barriers.    Political and Analytical Perspectives   The trade framework has drawn both support and criticism within India. Proponents highlight its potential to create jobs, expand market reach for diverse sectors and attract foreign direct investment. Several state leaders have welcomed the deal as a step forward for economic growth and industrial development.    Critics — including farmer unions and opposition figures — argue that the framework lacks sufficient detail and may expose certain sectors to unfair competition, particularly if tariff reductions are asymmetric. Concerns have been raised about the long-term impact on domestic agriculture and industrial policies.    Why the

Union Budget 2026–27: Government Raises Capex, Boosts Defence, Maintains Fiscal Consolidation Path

GOVERNMENT Union Budget 2026–27: Government Raises Capex, Boosts Defence, Maintains Fiscal Consolidation Path Newsyaar February 2, 2026 9:37 pm     The Union Budget for 2026–27, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in Parliament on Saturday, has laid out a comprehensive fiscal roadmap aimed at sustaining economic growth, strengthening infrastructure, enhancing national security and maintaining fiscal discipline amid global uncertainty.   The Budget pegs the total expenditure of the Union government at ₹53.5 lakh crore for FY27, marking a sharp increase from the revised estimate of about ₹49.6 lakh crore in FY26. The increase reflects the government’s continued emphasis on public investment, defence preparedness and social sector spending.   According to Budget documents, total receipts excluding borrowings are estimated at ₹36.5 lakh crore, while gross tax revenue is projected at ₹44.04 lakh crore, up from ₹42.7 lakh crore in the current financial year. Net tax receipts to the Centre are estimated at ₹28.7 lakh crore after devolution to states.   To bridge the gap between receipts and expenditure, the Centre has proposed gross market borrowings of ₹17.2 lakh crore, with net market borrowings pegged at ₹11.7 lakh crore for 2026–27.   Fiscal Deficit and Debt Position   The government has projected the fiscal deficit at 4.3 per cent of GDP for FY27, marginally lower than the previous year, signalling a continued commitment to fiscal consolidation. The debt-to-GDP ratio is estimated at 55.6 per cent, compared with around 56.1 per cent in FY26, indicating a gradual reduction in sovereign debt levels.   Finance Minister Sitharaman said the government remains focused on balancing growth imperatives with macroeconomic stability, even as it scales up spending on infrastructure and security.   Capital Expenditure at Record High   Capital expenditure has once again emerged as a central pillar of the Budget. The government has allocated ₹12.2 lakh crore towards capital expenditure in FY27, compared to ₹11.2 lakh crore in FY26. At 4.4 per cent of GDP, capex remains at its highest level in over a decade.   The enhanced allocation will support investments in roads, railways, ports, urban infrastructure, logistics and digital connectivity, with the aim of crowding in private investment and improving long-term productivity.   The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has been allocated around ₹3.09 lakh crore, while Indian Railways has received ₹2.81 lakh crore, continuing the focus on network expansion, modernisation and safety.   Defence Allocation Sees Major Jump   Defence spending witnessed one of the most significant increases in the Union Budget. The total defence allocation for FY27 has been pegged at ₹7.84 lakh crore, up from ₹6.81 lakh crore in FY26.   Of this, capital outlay stands at ₹2.19 lakh crore, reflecting a strong push towards military modernisation and indigenous defence manufacturing. Revenue expenditure, including pensions and operational costs, has been placed at ₹5.54 lakh crore.   Within the capital budget, allocations include ₹63,733 crore for aircraft and aero engines, ₹25,023 crore for naval platforms, and enhanced funding for missiles, armoured vehicles and advanced defence technologies.   Taxation: Stability and Simplification   The Budget has maintained status quo on personal income tax slabs, providing stability to taxpayers. The government reiterated its commitment to simplifying tax administration and reducing litigation.   The Finance Minister confirmed that the new Income Tax Act, 2025, which aims to replace the Income Tax Act of 1961, will come into effect from April 1, 2026, introducing clearer language and streamlined procedures.   On the indirect tax front, customs duties were rationalised to support domestic manufacturing by reducing duties on selected capital goods and raw materials, while levies on certain imported luxury items were increased.   Ministry-wise Allocations   Among all ministries, the Ministry of Finance received the largest allocation at approximately ₹19.72 lakh crore, primarily towards interest payments, subsidies and transfers.   The Ministry of Home Affairs has been allocated around ₹2.55 lakh crore, while the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution received ₹2.39 lakh crore, reflecting continued support for food security and subsidies.   The Ministry of Education has been allocated about ₹1.39 lakh crore, with increased funding for school education, higher education and skill development. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has received approximately ₹1.06 lakh crore, aimed at strengthening public healthcare infrastructure and services.   Agriculture and Rural Economy   Agriculture and rural development remain key focus areas. The Budget continues support for minimum support price (MSP) operations, irrigation projects and agri-infrastructure development. Allocations for rural employment schemes and farmer welfare programmes have been maintained to support rural incomes and consumption.   MSMEs, Employment and Industry   To support job creation and small businesses, the government expanded credit guarantee schemes for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and announced measures to ease access to institutional finance. Skill development programmes received higher allocations to align workforce capabilities with emerging industry needs.   The manufacturing and export sectors are expected to benefit from infrastructure investments, stable tax policies and continued incentives under production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes.   Green Growth and Energy Transition   The Budget reaffirmed India’s commitment to sustainable development, with increased allocations for renewable energy, green hydrogen, electric mobility and climate-resilient infrastructure. Incentives for electric vehicles and clean energy projects were extended to support the transition to a low-carbon economy.   Market Borrowing and Revenue Outlook   The government expects improved tax buoyancy, supported by steady economic growth and compliance measures. Gross tax revenue growth is projected to support higher spending without significantly widening the deficit.   Bond markets are expected to closely track the government’s borrowing programme and fiscal trajectory in the coming months.   Overall Assessment   The Union Budget 2026–27 presents a calibrated approach focused on infrastructure-led growth, defence preparedness, fiscal prudence and inclusive development. By sustaining high public investment while gradually lowering the fiscal deficit, the government aims to support economic momentum amid global headwinds.   While the immediate impact will be seen in infrastructure activity and defence manufacturing, the broader effects of the Budget are expected to unfold through higher private investment, job

18th Rozgar Mela: Massive Government Job Drive Connects Youth With Employment Opportunities

GOVERNMENT 18th Rozgar Mela: Massive Government Job Drive Connects Youth With Employment Opportunities Newsyaar February 2, 2026 1:18 pm     The 18th Rozgar Mela, one of India’s largest ongoing employment initiatives, was held on 24 January 2026 with events organised simultaneously across the country to provide job opportunities and appointment letters to young Indians. The flagship programme — aimed at accelerating government recruitment and linking the nation’s youth with jobs across ministries, departments and public sector units — witnessed widespread participation and engagement from newly appointed candidates.   Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 18th Rozgar Mela via video conferencing from New Delhi, speaking to appointees gathered at 45 locations nationwide. In his address, he described the initiative as a significant milestone for India’s youth and reiterated the government’s focus on employment creation, skill development and economic opportunity expansion for young Indians.   When and Where It Happened   The 18th Rozgar Mela took place on 24 January 2026, coinciding with a period of national significance that includes Parakram Diwas (on 23 January), National Voters’ Day (25 January) and the Republic Day celebrations on 26 January. The event was organised at 45 locations across India, allowing candidates from diverse regions to receive appointment letters and engage in related activities.   The main address was delivered from New Delhi by the Prime Minister, while physical distribution of letters and events were held at designated Rozgar Mela venues in states across the country, including West Bengal, Nagaland, and other regions. Some centres, such as the Assam Rifles Training Centre in Dimapur, Nagaland, issued appointment letters to newly recruited candidates, reflecting the decentralised nature of the event.   Key Highlights and Appointment Distribution   Over 61,000 appointment letters were distributed to candidates selected for government jobs across ministries, departments and organisations, including departments such as Home Affairs, Health and Family Welfare, Higher Education, Financial Services, and others.    The appointment letters were handed over through a combination of physical distribution at Rozgar Mela venuesand virtual interaction, connecting recipients across different states with the Prime Minister’s address.    The event marks one of the largest single distributions of appointment letters under the Rozgar Mela scheme, with many of the new appointees beginning their careers in government service immediately following the mela.    Reports from individual centres — such as Digberia in West Bengal — indicated that thousands of appointment letters were issued locally to freshly recruited personnel, including those selected for service in Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and other government wings.    Prime Minister’s Address and Core Messages   In his address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the symbolic importance of the Rozgar Mela and framed the distribution of appointment letters as an “invitation to nation building” for the youth. He noted that the year 2026 had begun with new opportunities and happiness for many young Indians who were now entering government service through the mela.   The Prime Minister emphasised that connecting youth with skills and employment remains a priority of the government and that the Rozgar Mela had evolved into a key institutional mechanism over recent years, issuing over 11 lakh appointment letters since its inception as a mission-mode recruitment drive.   In his remarks, the Prime Minister also positioned the Rozgar Mela within a larger economic and developmental narrative, highlighting India’s rapidly growing startup ecosystem, expanding opportunities in sectors such as animation, digital media and electronics, and the role of trade and mobility agreements in opening new opportunities for Indian youth globally.   He pointed to India’s demographic advantage as one of the youngest countries in the world and underlined the government’s consistent efforts to create employment both domestically and internationally, reinforcing the event’s relevance as part of the broader agenda of economic empowerment and youth inclusion.   Broader Impact of Rozgar Melas   Since its launch, the Rozgar Mela programme has been a significant tool for mission-mode recruitment by the Centre, working to accelerate government hiring and ensure transparent, timely delivery of appointment letters. According to government figures, the Rozgar Mela initiative has facilitated the distribution of appointment letters in excess of 11 lakh across multiple editions, helping to place youth in positions within central ministries, departments and public sector undertakings nationwide.   Union officials and youth representatives have lauded the Rozgar Mela as a platform that not only invites career opportunities but also encourages the next generation of public servants to contribute meaningfully to national development. Many candidates expressed gratitude and optimism after receiving their appointment letters, highlighting the personal and professional significance of the event.   A Platform for Empowerment and National Service   The 18th Rozgar Mela reinforced its identity as a platform for youth employment generation, providing young Indians with direct entry points into government service while aligning with broader national goals of skill development, economic growth and public service excellence. By bringing thousands of new recruits into government employment, the event underscored the government’s commitment to expanding opportunities for work and career advancement for the nation’s youth.   Looking ahead, future editions of the Rozgar Mela will continue to be watched closely as an indicator of the government’s progress in achieving large-scale, transparent employment generation across sectors and regions, particularly at a time when job creation remains a central public policy objective. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgxpTTWZHhk&t=1745s Video credit: YT@/PMOIndia   About the Author Government Reporter Share via Copied Comments Post Comment

PM Modi’s Mann Ki Baat – Episode: 130th

GOVERNMENT PM Modi’s Mann Ki Baat – Episode: 130th Newsyaar January 25, 2026 6:15 pm   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehO3BjjTQgM&t=28s Video credit: YT@/NaMo    My dear countrymen,   Namaskar. This is the first ‘Mann Ki Baat’ of the year 2026. Tomorrow, on the 26th of January, we shall all celebrate our Republic Day. Our Constitution came into effect on this very day. This day; the 26th of January, gives us an opportunity to pay homage to the founding fathers of our Constitution. Today, the 25th of January, is also a very significant day. Today is National Voter’s Day… Matadata Diwas. A voter is the soul of democracy.   Friends,   Usually, when someone turns 18, becomes a voter, it is considered a normal milestone in life. However, this occasion is actually a major milestone in any Indian’s life. Therefore, it is very important that we celebrate becoming a voter in our country. Just as we wish and celebrate birthdays… similarly, whenever a young person becomes a voter for the first time, the entire neighbourhood, village, or city should come together to congratulate them and distribute sweets. That would raise awareness about voting and strengthen the feeling of how important it is to be a voter.   Friends,   I would like to express my deep appreciation to all those people in the country who are involved in the electoral process and work at the grassroots level to keep our democracy vibrant. Today, on ‘Voter’s Day’, I would once again urge my young friends to register themselves as voters upon turning 18. This will fulfil the sense of duty that the Constitution expects of every citizen and will also strengthen India’s democracy.   My dear countrymen,   These days I am seeing an interesting trend on social media. People are reliving their memories of the year 2016. In the same spirit, today I too would like to share one of my memories with you. Ten years ago, in January 2016, we embarked upon an ambitious journey. We had realised then, that even if it were a small one, it was very important for the future of the country for the young generation. At that time, some people could not understand what it was all about, after all! Friends, the journey I am referring to is the journey of Start-up India. The heroes of this amazing journey are our young friends. The innovations they came up with by stepping out of their comfort zones are being recorded in history.   Friends,   Today India has turned into the third largest Start-ups ecosystem in the world. These Start-ups are out of the box; they are working in sectors that were unimaginable even 10 years ago.   AI, Space, Nuclear Energy, Semiconductors, Mobility, Green Hydrogen, Biotechnology… you name it and you’ll find one Indian Start-up or the other working in that sector. I salute all my young friends who are associated with one Start-up or the other or want to start one of their own.   Friends,   Today through ‘Mann Ki Baat’, I want to urge my countrymen; especially the youth associated with industry and Start-ups. India’s economy is progressing rapidly. The world is watching India. At such a juncture, we all shoulder a huge responsibility. That responsibility is to emphasize on quality. The era of ‘it just happens… it works… it will go through somehow’ is over. Come, let us prioritize quality with all our might this year. Let our only mantra be quality, quality and only quality. Better quality today than what it was yesterday. Let us resolve to improve the quality of whatever we manufacture. Be it our textiles, technology or electronics… even packaging; the connotation of an Indian product should become – ‘top quality’. Come, let us make excellence our benchmark. Let us resolve that there will be no laxity on quality, nor will there be any compromise on quality. And I had expressed from Red Fort – ‘Zero Defect Zero Effect’. Only by doing this shall we be able to accelerate the journey towards a ‘Viksit Bharat’.   My dear countrymen,   The people of our country are very innovative. Seeking solutions to problems is part of our countrymen’s nature. Some do this through start-ups; while others try to find a solution through the collective strength of society. One such effort has emerged in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh. The People there have lent life anew to the Tamsa River that flows through this place. The Tamsa is not just a river; it’s a Live continuum of our cultural and spiritual heritage. This river, which crosses Ayodhya and merges with the Ganga, was once the axis of life for the people of this region. However, on account of pollution, its uninterrupted flow was obstructed. Silt, garbage and filth had blocked the flow of this river. After that, the people here started a campaign to give it a new lease of life. The river was cleaned, and shady, fruit-bearing trees were planted along its banks. Local people engaged themselves at the task with a sense of duty… and through everyone’s efforts, the river was revived.   Friends,   A similar endeavour of public participation has also been witnessed in Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh. This is a region that has been grappling with a severe drought. The soil here is red and sandy, which is why people face water shortages. Many areas here do not receive rain over long periods. People sometimes even compare Anantapur to a desert drought.Friends, to address this problem, locals resolved to clean the reservoirs. After that, with the support of the administration, the ‘Ananta Neeru Sanrakshanam Project’ was launched. Under this effort, more than 10 reservoirs have been revived. These reservoirs are filling with water now. Simultaneously, more than 7,000 trees have been planted. This means that along with water conservation, the green cover in Anantapur has also increased. Children now, can also enjoy swimming here. In a way, the entire ecosystem here has been revitalized.   Friends,   Whether