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Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2026: Know History, Significance, Dates, and more

 

 

This year marks the 649th birth anniversary of Sant Guru Ravidas Ji, whose timeless teachings of equality and spiritual wisdom continue to inspire millions

 

Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2026 was celebrated on Sunday, February 1, 2026, marking the 649th birth anniversary of Sant Guru Ravidas Ji, a revered 15th-century saint, poet, and social reformer whose vision of an egalitarian society remains profoundly relevant today.

 

Date and Timings

 

Celebrated annually on Magha Purnima, the full moon day of the Hindu month of Magha, the festival is observed with great devotion across India, particularly in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.

 

As per religious tradition, the festival is celebrated on the day the Purnima tithi begins, hence Guru Ravidas Jayanti falls on February 1, 2026.

 

Who Was Guru Ravidas?

 

Born in the village of Seer Goverdhanpur near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Guru Ravidas emerged as a prominent figure in the Bhakti Movement, a spiritual revolution that emphasized personal devotion to the divine over rigid ritualistic practices.

 

A contemporary of Saint Kabir, Guru Ravidas’s influence transcended social boundaries. He is believed to have been the spiritual guide to Meera Bai, the celebrated Rajput princess and devotional poetess. Despite being born into a community of leather workers, traditionally considered among the lowest in the caste hierarchy, Guru Ravidas rose above social discrimination through his spiritual wisdom and compassionate teachings.

 

Philosophy and Teachings

 

The cornerstone of Guru Ravidas’s philosophy was the rejection of the caste system and the promotion of human dignity and equality. He envisioned an ideal society called ‘Beghumpura’ (literally, “a city without sorrow”), a utopian realm free from suffering, fear, and discrimination, where all people could live with equal rights and dignity.

 

His spiritual contributions are immortalized in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which contains 41 of his hymns. These verses emphasize that God resides in every heart and that true devotion is found not in caste or ritual, but in:

 

  • Inner purity
  • Compassion
  • Selfless service (Sewa)

 

Guru Ravidas’s teachings also emphasize simplicity, humility, and the unity of all humanity under one divine power.

 

Significance of Guru Ravidas Jayanti

 

Guru Ravidas Jayanti is not merely a religious festival but a celebration of social justice, equality, and human values. His message challenged the oppressive caste structures of medieval India and advocated for a society built on mutual respect and spiritual equality.

 

In today’s world, his teachings serve as a powerful reminder to rise above discrimination based on caste, religion, wealth, or status. His vision of Beghumpura inspires movements for social reform and continues to guide those working toward a more just and compassionate society.

 

How Is Guru Ravidas Jayanti Celebrated?

 

Preparations for Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2026 are in full swing across the country, with elaborate arrangements being made, especially in Uttar Pradesh.

 

In Varanasi

Thousands of devotees gather at the Shri Guru Ravidas Janam Asthan Mandir in Varanasi, the birthplace of the saint. Key rituals include:

 

  • Taking a holy dip in the Ganges River, believed to purify the soul
  • Offering prayers and flowers at the temple
  • Lighting diyas (oil lamps) at Sant Ravidas Park

 

Nagar Kirtans (Processions)

Vibrant processions are organized in cities across Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and other states. Devotees:

 

  • Carry portraits and images of Guru Ravidas
  • Sing devotional songs (bhajans) and perform kirtan
  • Use traditional instruments to create a spiritually charged atmosphere

 

Religious Gatherings

In Gurdwaras and temples dedicated to the saint:

 

  • Special prayer meetings are held
  • The Amritbani Guru Ravidas Ji (a collection of his teachings) is recited
  • Scholars deliver discourses on his philosophy and social contributions

 

A Message for Modern Times

 

As India prepares to celebrate Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2026, the occasion serves as a powerful reminder of the values that can unite society: compassion, equality, and spiritual devotion. In an era still grappling with social divisions, Guru Ravidas’s 649-year-old vision of Beghumpura offers a blueprint for a more harmonious and just world.

 

His life exemplifies that true greatness lies not in one’s birth or social status, but in the purity of one’s heart and the service rendered to humanity. This Guru Ravidas Jayanti, devotees across the nation will gather to honor this extraordinary saint whose words continue to light the path toward a better tomorrow.

 

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