Parakram Diwas, observed every year on January 23, marks the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most formidable freedom fighters. 

As India commemorates Parakram Diwas 2026, the day serves not merely as a tribute to a historical figure but as a reminder of an uncompromising vision of freedom, courage, and self-reliance that continues to resonate with the nation.

Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Subhas Chandra Bose was a brilliant student who topped the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination in England. Yet, in an act that defined his life, he resigned from the prestigious service to dedicate himself entirely to India’s freedom struggle. His decision reflected a core belief: freedom could not be negotiated; it had to be seized.

Unlike many leaders of his time, Bose believed that political independence required direct action, not prolonged compromise. His ideological differences with the Indian National Congress leadership eventually led him to chart his own path, driven by urgency and revolutionary resolve.

The Formation of the Indian National Army (INA)

Netaji’s most defining contribution was the revival and leadership of the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj). With the iconic call of “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” Bose mobilised thousands of Indians across Southeast Asia to take up arms against British rule.

The INA was not merely a military force, it was a symbol of defiance. It challenged the myth of British invincibility and ignited a powerful sense of national pride among Indians, including those serving within the British Indian Army. Historians widely agree that the INA trials played a significant role in accelerating the British decision to leave India.

The word “Parakram” means courage, valour, and decisive action, qualities Bose embodied throughout his life. Parakram Diwas was officially instituted by the Government of India to honour these values and inspire citizens, especially the youth, to act with conviction in nation-building.

In 2026, as India navigates complex global challenges, economic uncertainty, technological transformation, and geopolitical shifts, Netaji’s ideas on self-reliance, unity, and national confidence feel strikingly relevant. His emphasis on discipline, leadership, and sacrifice offers a counterpoint to complacency and apathy.

Bose’s vision extended beyond the mere end of colonial rule. He envisioned a strong, socially just, and industrially advanced India, where freedom translated into dignity for every citizen. His advocacy for women’s participation in the freedom struggle, exemplified by the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, was far ahead of its time.

Even today, his ideas provoke thought, about leadership that demands accountability, patriotism that requires action, and freedom that comes with responsibility.

Parakram Diwas 2026: A Call to Reflect and Act

Parakram Diwas is not just about remembering Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose; it is about questioning ourselves. Are we bold enough to stand by our principles? Are we willing to act when circumstances demand courage?

As India observes Parakram Diwas 2026, Netaji’s life stands as a reminder that history is shaped not by comfort, but by conviction. His legacy urges the nation to move forward, not cautiously, but courageously.