NDRF Raising Day 2026: Recent Operations and Observations
India on January 19 observed NDRF Raising Day, marking 20 years since the formation of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), a specialised force that has become synonymous with courage, speed and professionalism during disasters. Established in 2006 under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, the NDRF was created to strengthen India’s preparedness and response mechanism against natural and man-made calamities.From devastating floods and cyclones to earthquakes, landslides, industrial accidents and building collapses, the NDRF has played a crucial role in saving lives across the country. Over the past two decades, the force has evolved into a highly trained, multi-skilled unit capable of responding to complex emergencies both in India and abroad.On Raising Day, tributes poured in from across the political spectrum. Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the NDRF for its “professionalism, courage and unwavering resolve,” while Home Minister Amit Shah described the force as a “pillar of trust for citizens during disasters,” paying homage to personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty.The NDRF operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and currently comprises multiple battalions deployed strategically across the country to ensure rapid response. Each battalion is trained in specialised disaster response skills such as flood rescue, collapsed structure search and rescue, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) emergencies, and medical first response.What sets the NDRF apart is not just its response capability but also its focus on community awareness and capacity building. The force regularly conducts mock drills, school safety programmes and training sessions for civilians, local authorities and first responders to minimise loss of life during emergencies.In recent years, the NDRF has been at the forefront of major rescue operations, including flood relief missions, cyclone response along India’s eastern and western coasts, and urban rescue operations following infrastructure failures. Its personnel often work in extreme conditions, navigating submerged villages, unstable debris and hazardous environments, to reach those in distress.Beyond national borders, NDRF teams have also represented India in international humanitarian assistance missions, reinforcing the country’s image as a responsible global responder.The 2026 Raising Day was marked by ceremonial parades, award presentations and social initiatives across NDRF battalions. Senior officials and state leaders used the occasion to highlight the growing importance of disaster resilience in an era marked by climate change and extreme weather events. Emphasis was laid on technology adoption, advanced training and inter-agency coordination to further strengthen India’s disaster response framework.As disasters grow more frequent and complex, the role of the NDRF continues to expand. The Raising Day serves as a reminder of the silent sacrifices made by its personnel, often away from their families, operating under intense pressure, with one mission at heart: saving lives.Twenty years on, the National Disaster Response Force remains one of India’s most trusted institutions, standing ready at the nation’s call when disaster strikes.
Report says, India beats Japan to become world’s 4th largest economy
In a milestone moment for the Indian economy, official data and projections indicate that India has surpassed Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, a result of strong growth momentum, robust domestic demand, and strategic economic reforms. With a nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimated at around USD 4.18 trillion in 2025, India is now ranked fourth globally, trailing only the United States, China, and Germany in size.The shift in rankings reflects decades of economic transformation driven by liberalisation, digital and manufacturing reforms, and one of the world’s most dynamic young labour forces. India’s rise in the global economic order has been steady, moving from the eleventh largest economy in 1990 to the fifth in recent years, ahead of major developed countries such as the United Kingdom before overtaking Japan.According to government releases and international forecasts, the Indian economy’s recent performance has been marked by accelerating GDP growth. Official figures show that India’s real GDP expanded by 8.2 per cent in the second quarter of the 2025–26 fiscal year, up from 7.8 per cent in the previous quarter and 7.4 per cent in the final quarter of 2024–25, led by resilient domestic consumption and expanding services and industrial activity.The government’s year-end economic review highlighted that with a GDP valued at USD 4.18 trillion, India has overtaken Japan and is poised to move into the third spot globally in the next 2.5 to 3 years if current growth continues. Projections suggest India’s GDP could reach as high as USD 7.3 trillion by 2030, potentially placing it above Germany and reinforcing its position as a dominant economic power.India’s ascent has drawn wide attention from business leaders and economists. Industry figures such as Anand Mahindra noted that overtaking Japan, long considered an economic powerhouse, is “no small achievement,” underlining the country’s rapid rise driven by entrepreneurial energy and large-scale reforms. He also stressed that while the milestone is significant, continued focus on per capita income and inclusive development will be critical for sustained progress.The achievement also reflects broader global economic shifts. Japan’s economy has faced challenges from demographic decline and slower growth rates, while India’s younger population, expanding middle class, and increasing integration into global trade and technology supply chains have helped boost its economic trajectory. International agencies, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and rating agencies like Moody’s and Fitch, have projected continued GDP growth for India over the next several years.Despite this success, some analysts caution that headline GDP figures do not fully capture underlying economic welfare, such as per capita income, where India still lags significantly behind Japan. They argue that while India’s total economic output now ranks fourth, focus on quality of growth, productivity improvements, and equitable income distribution remains essential.For now, India’s leap past Japan into the fourth position underscores a transformative economic journey and a rapidly evolving role in global economic leadership. As India continues to expand its industrial base, innovate in technology and services, and enhance global trade relations, its trajectory toward becoming one of the world’s top three economies appears increasingly plausible.
Bharat Taxi Launched: Government-Backed Cooperative Cab Platform Aims to Disrupt Ride-Hailing Market
The Government of India has extended institutional support to Bharat Taxi, a cooperative-owned digital mobility platform that seeks to offer an alternative to private ride-hailing aggregators by placing drivers at the centre of ownership and operations. Launched under the vision of “Sahakar se Samriddhi”, Bharat Taxi is being positioned as India’s first large-scale, cooperative-led cab service, focused on transparent pricing, fair earnings for drivers and affordable transport for commuters. What Is Bharat Taxi and Who Runs It Bharat Taxi operates under Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited, a Multi-State Cooperative Society registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002. Unlike conventional cab platforms, drivers on Bharat Taxi are not just service providers but cooperative members with ownership stakes. The initiative is supported by major national cooperative institutions, including the National Cooperative Development Corporation, NABARD, IFFCO, KRIBHCO, Amul, NAFED, the National Dairy Development Board and the National Cooperative Export Limited. While the government is not involved in daily operations, it is actively promoting the cooperative framework behind the platform. A Driver-First Alternative to Aggregator Models Bharat Taxi has been conceived as a community-owned alternative to commission-based ride-hailing services. The platform follows a zero-commission model, allowing drivers to retain the full fare earned from each ride. Under the cooperative structure, driver-members are expected to benefit from collective decision-making, profit-sharing mechanisms and long-term financial participation, moving away from high platform fees that have been a longstanding concern in the sector. For passengers, the platform promises safe, reliable and cost-effective mobility with upfront fare visibility and reduced dependence on surge pricing. Pilot Launch and Expansion Plans The service has been pilot-launched in Delhi–National Capital Region and parts of Gujarat’s Saurashtra region. Based on feedback and operational readiness, Bharat Taxi is expected to expand to major cities including Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad and Kolkata, followed by tier-2 cities and semi-urban areas. The government has indicated that the platform is intended to strengthen last-mile and point-to-point connectivity, especially in regions where ride-hailing services remain inconsistent or limited. Booking, App and Accessibility Features Bharat Taxi is accessible through a mobile application available on both Android and iOS platforms. Users can register using their mobile number and book city rides, intercity travel and metro-linked services. The app includes features aimed at accessibility, allowing users to indicate specific needs, including disabilities, during registration. Real-time tracking, emergency support and customer assistance are expected to be part of the platform’s core offerings. Fare Structure and Transparency One of the key selling points of Bharat Taxi is its pricing model. The platform aims to offer transparent, upfront fares with minimal fluctuation during peak hours. While fares are expected to remain competitive with existing services like Ola and Uber, the emphasis is on predictability rather than aggressive discounting. For drivers, the absence of commission is expected to translate into higher take-home earnings and improved financial stability. Why Bharat Taxi Matters Bharat Taxi represents a significant policy experiment in applying cooperative principles to the digital economy. By extending the cooperative movement into urban mobility, the initiative aligns with broader government goals of inclusive growth, fair competition and sustainable livelihoods. If scaled successfully, Bharat Taxi could reshape how technology-enabled public services are delivered, proving that platform-based businesses do not have to rely solely on investor-driven models. The Road Ahead As India’s urban transport needs continue to grow, Bharat Taxi’s success will depend on execution, service quality and user trust. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether the cooperative-led model can compete effectively in a market dominated by private aggregators. For now, Bharat Taxi marks a notable shift in India’s mobility landscape, one that blends technology with community ownership and signals a new direction for platform-based public services.
BRICS India 2026: New Logo, Theme and Website Launched as Chairship Preparations Get Underway
New Delhi, India, has officially launched the logo, theme and official website for its year-long BRICS Chairship in 2026, marking the start of its leadership of the influential multilateral grouping that brings together emerging markets and developing economies. The unveiling took place in New Delhi on January 13, 2026, with External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar presiding over the ceremony.A Symbol of Unity and Shared AspirationsThe newly showcased BRICS India 2026 logo draws its inspiration from the lotus flower, a symbol deeply rooted in Indian culture and widely associated with resilience, renewal and cultural heritage.The design incorporates petals in the vibrant colours of all BRICS member countries, highlighting the unity of diverse nations under a common purpose. At the centre of the emblem is the Namaste gesture, symbolising respect, warmth of partnership and a commitment to harmonious collaboration among nations.Accompanying the visual identity is the official theme for India’s chairship: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”. The theme reflects a people-centric and humanity-first approach, emphasising inclusive development, practical cooperation and mutual support. “The Indian government has said this vision is inspired by broader goals of shared growth and equitable progress across regions.”A Central Digital PlatformAlongside the logo and theme, India also launched the official BRICS 2026 website, brics2026.gov.in. The digital platform is expected to serve as a central source of information on BRICS initiatives, meetings, official documents and events scheduled during India’s chairship.The website is designed to enhance transparency, engagement and communication both among member countries and with the global public.Officials highlighted that the platform’s easy access and regular updates will allow stakeholders from across member nations, partner states and civil society to stay informed about key developments and collaborative efforts under the BRICS framework.Context and SignificanceIndia assumed the BRICS Chairship on January 1, 2026, coinciding with the 20th anniversary of the BRICS grouping, which was first formed in 2006 to foster cooperation among key emerging economies. Over the years, BRICS has expanded beyond its five founding members, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia as full members, significantly broadening its global footprint.The launch ceremony in New Delhi was attended by senior officials from the Ministry of External Affairs and representatives from diplomatic missions, underlining the importance India places on using its chairship to strengthen global dialogue and cooperation.Looking Ahead: The Final InsightWith its theme focused on resilience and sustainability, India’s BRICS agenda in 2026 is expected to tackle key global challenges, including economic recovery, technological innovation, climate action and people-to-people exchanges.As preparations continue, the logo and website launch mark a pivotal early step in shaping India’s leadership year and the broader narrative of BRICS cooperation on the world stage.
What Happened in Parliament’s Winter Session 2025: Key Takeaways
The Winter Session of the Indian Parliament, held from December 1 to December 19, 2025, concluded this week with both Houses, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, adjourned sine die after a packed legislative agenda and spirited debates. Across 15 sittings in each house, lawmakers debated, deliberated, and passed several bills with far-reaching implications for India’s governance, economy, and social fabric. Legislative Activity and Major Bills PassedOne of the most significant outcomes of the session was the passage of eight key bills covering agriculture and rural employment, economic reforms, financial legislation, and sectoral development.At the forefront was the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025, popularly known as the VB-G RAM G Bill. This legislation replaces the two-decade-old MGNREGA framework with a revised rural employment guarantee, offering 125 days of statutory work to eligible rural households and aligning with the government’s Viksit Bharat 2047 goals.Another cornerstone was the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025, which opens up the previously state-controlled civil nuclear sector to private participation and foreign investment, a structural shift in India’s energy policy.The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025, also gained Parliamentary approval, raising the FDI cap in the insurance sector from 74% to 100% and aiming to attract global capital, deepen insurance penetration, and enhance consumer choice.Other bills passed included the Appropriation (No. 4) Bill, 2025, authorising additional government spending for the current fiscal cycle, and the Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025, which repeals outdated laws and amends several existing statutes to streamline legal frameworks.Taxation adjustments were addressed through the Central Excise (Amendment) Bill, 2025, and the Manipur Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill, 2025, while the Health Security and National Security Cess Bill, 2025, sought to replace the compensation cess on pan masala with a broader cess aimed at funding health and security needs. Debates and Political DynamicsThe session saw intense political exchanges. The VB-G RAM G Bill, in particular, sparked opposition protests, with several parliamentarians objecting to the repeal of MGNREGA and the shift in funding arrangements. There were heated interventions in both Houses as lawmakers debated the future of rural employment schemes.Apart from legislative business, members also spotlighted social issues, national song Vande Mataram discussions, and challenges such as air pollution and infrastructure concerns, reflecting Parliament’s role as a platform for diverse public concerns. Session TakeawaysThe 2025 Winter Session underscored the government’s push towards economic reforms, rural employment restructuring, and opening strategic sectors like nuclear energy. Increased insurance sector liberalisation and the repeal of obsolete laws additionally signal a legislative drive toward modernisation.Yet, the session’s political temperature also highlighted the contentious nature of major reforms, with opposition parties raising questions about their socio-economic impacts.As Parliament adjourned, it left behind both substantive legislative change and an ongoing debate on India’s policy priorities in the years ahead.Video credit: Sansad TV
PM Modi Inaugurates Rashtra Prerna Sthal in Lucknow: Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s 101st Birth Anniversary
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Rashtra Prerna Sthal in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, on Wednesday, a national memorial dedicated to the life, ideals, and legacy of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The inauguration coincided with Vajpayee’s 101st birth anniversary, marking December 25 as a day of national remembrance and inspiration.Symbol of Unity, Self-Respect and ServiceAddressing the gathering, the Prime Minister said the Rashtra Prerna Sthal symbolises a vision that guided India towards self-respect, unity, and service. He emphasised that the spirit of Sabka Prayas, collective effort, would play a crucial role in achieving the goal of a developed India.Extending Christmas greetings to the people of India and the world, the Prime Minister acknowledged that millions of Christian families a-cross the country were celebrating the festival. He expressed hope that the occasion would bring happiness, peace, and goodwill to all.Highlighting the significance of December 25, Prime Minister Modi paid tribute to several eminent personalities born on this day, including Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Bharat Ratna Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya, and Maharaja Bijli Pasi. He said their contributions strengthened India’s unity, cultural identity, and nation-building efforts.The Prime Minister noted that the Rashtra Prerna Sthal has been developed on land that previously housed a massive garbage dump spanning over 30 acres. Over the past three years, the area has been completely cleared and transformed into a modern national memorial. He congratulated the workers, planners, and the Uttar Pradesh government for converting a neglected site into a space of inspiration and national pride.Ideals That Continue to Guide the NationRemembering to the contributions of Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Prime Minister said their ideals continue to guide the nation. He recalled Dr Mookerjee’s role in strengthening India’s unity and said the abrogation of Article 370 ensured the full implementation of the Constitution in Jammu and Kashmir.He further highlighted Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s philosophy of Antyodaya, stating that it has been strengthened through the saturation of welfare schemes to ensure benefits reach every eligible citizen without discrimination. Over the past decade, crores of people have received houses, toilets, tap water connections, electricity, free ration, and healthcare, he said.The Prime Minister also spoke about the expansion of social security coverage, which has increased from around 25 crore beneficiaries before 2014 to nearly 95 crore people today. He cited schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana as key contributors.Recalling Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure, the Prime Minister credited his government with laying the foundation for digital identity, telecom reforms, highway expansion, and metro connectivity. He noted that India is now the world’s second-largest mobile phone manufacturer, with Uttar Pradesh emerging as the leading manufacturing state.Final insights Highlighting Uttar Pradesh’s transformation, he said the state is now known for development, infrastructure, and tourism, with projects such as expressways, defence manufacturing corridors, and the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya shaping its new identity.The event was attended by Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, Union Ministers Rajnath Singh and Pankaj Chaudhary, along with other dignitaries.Video credit: Narendra Modi
Special Intensive Revision: Why Electoral Rolls Are Being Rechecked
Every democracy depends on a simple but powerful foundation: the right list of voters. To protect that foundation, election authorities periodically undertake an exercise known as the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral rolls process that may appear routine on paper but carries deep significance for free and fair elections.Unlike regular updates, which happen continuously through the year, a Special Intensive Revision is a focused, time-bound effort to comprehensively verify and correct voter lists in a particular area. It is usually undertaken ahead of major elections or when concerns arise about inaccuracies, duplication, or demographic changes that may affect electoral integrity.At its core, SIR is about accuracy and inclusion. Over time, electoral rolls naturally become outdated. People move homes, migrate for work, change names, or pass away. New voters turn 18 and become eligible, while others may no longer meet the criteria to remain on the list. If these changes are not addressed systematically, voter rolls risk becoming cluttered with errorspotentially disenfranchising genuine voters or allowing misuse.The Special Intensive Revision seeks to address this by going beyond desk-based corrections. Booth Level Officers (BLOs) are often tasked with physical verification, visiting households to confirm voter details. Citizens are encouraged to check their entries, submit claims for inclusion, request corrections, or file objections against incorrect listings. Draft rolls are published, feedback is invited, and final rolls are prepared only after this public scrutiny.This participatory nature is what makes SIR especially important. It places responsibility not just on election officials, but also on voters themselves. A clean electoral roll is not created in isolation relies on citizens taking the time to verify their information and report inaccuracies.In recent years, SIR exercises have gained added relevance due to increased urban migration and rapid population shifts. Cities expand, rural populations relocate, and entire neighbourhoods transform within a few years. Without intensive revision, voter lists may fail to reflect these realities, leading to confusion on polling day and, in some cases, allegations of unfair practices.Technology has also reshaped how SIR is conducted. Digital databases, online forms, and mobile applications have made it easier for voters to check their status and submit requests. However, physical verification remains a critical component, particularly in areas with limited digital access. The balance between technology and on-ground outreach ensures that no voter is left out due to the digital divide.Critics sometimes raise concerns that intensive revisions could lead to wrongful deletions if not handled carefully. Election authorities, therefore, emphasise transparency and due process. Deletions are not meant to be arbitrary; they follow clear guidelines, documented verification, and opportunities for appeal. The goal is correction, not exclusion.From a democratic standpoint, SIR serves as a preventive measure. Clean electoral rolls reduce disputes, build trust in the election process, and strengthen the credibility of outcomes. When voters see their details accurately reflected, confidence in the system grows. When political parties operate with the same verified data, the playing field becomes more level.Ultimately, the Special Intensive Revision is not just an administrative exercise; it is a democratic safeguard. It reminds citizens that voting rights come with civic responsibility, and that democracy requires regular maintenance, not blind faith.As elections approach in different parts of the country, SIR exercises will continue to play a quiet but crucial role behind the scenes. Their success depends on meticulous execution by officials and active participation by voters. In that partnership lies the assurance that every legitimate voice is counted and counted correctly.Video credit: Election Commission of India
PM Modi’s 129th Mann Ki Baat – Listen to the Full Episode.
Video credit: Narendra ModiMy dear countrymen, Namaskar. Welcome back to ‘Mann Ki Baat’, greetings to you. The year 2026 is knocking at the door, and today, as I speak to you, memories of an entire year are swirling in my mind – myriad images, many discussions, many achievements that bound the nation together. 2025 gave us many moments that made every Indian proud. From national security to the sports field, from science laboratories to the world’s biggest platforms, India left a strong mark everywhere.This year, ‘Operation Sindoor’ became a symbol of pride for every Indian. The world clearly saw that today’s India does not compromise on its security. During ‘Operation Sindoor’, images of love and devotion towards Maa Bharati emerged from every corner of the country. People expressed their feelings in their own unique ways.Friends, the same spirit was also visible when ‘Vande Mataram’ completed 150 years. I had requested you to send your messages and suggestions with ‘#VandeMataram150’. The countrymen participated enthusiastically in this campaign.Friends, 2025 was also a memorable year in terms of sports. Our men’s cricket team won the ICC Champions Trophy. The women’s cricket team won the World Cup for the first time. India’s daughters created history by winning the Women’s Blind T20 World Cup. The tricolour also fluttered high with pride in the Asia Cup T20. In the World Championship Para-athletes proved by winning several medals that no obstacle can come in the way of zeal & determination. India also took a big leap in the field of Science and Space. Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian to reach the International Space Station. Many efforts related to environmental conservation and wildlife protection also became the hallmark of 2025.The number of cheetahs in India has now increased to more than 30. In 2025, faith, culture, and India’s unique heritage all came together. The Prayagraj Mahakumbh organized at the beginning of the year astonished the entire world. At the end of the year, the Dhwajarohan ceremony at the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya filled every Indian with pride. The excitement towards Swadeshi was also evident among one & all. People are purchasing only those goods that bear the sweat of an Indian and the fragrance of Indian soil. Today, we can proudly say that 2025 has given India even greater confidence. It is also true that this year we had to face natural disasters, at very many places. Now, the country is ready to move forward in 2026 with new hopes and new resolutions.My dear countrymen, today the world is looking at India with great hope. The biggest reason for hope in India is our youth power. Our achievements in the field of science, new innovations, and the expansion of technology have greatly impressed countries around the world.Friends, the youth of India always have a passion for something new and they are equally aware. My young friends often ask me how they can further contribute to nation-building. How can they share their ideas? Many among them enquire as to how they can present their ideas to me. The answer to this curiosity of our young colleagues is the ‘Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue’. Its first edition was held last year, and now its second edition is scheduled in a few days’ time. On the 12th of next month, ‘National Youth Day’ will be celebrated on the occasion of Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary. A ‘Young Leaders Dialogue’ will also be held on this day, and I will certainly participate in that. In this, our youth will share their ideas on important topics like innovation, fitness, startups, and agriculture. I am very eager about this program.Friends, I am pleased to see the rising participation of our youth in this program. A quiz competition related to this was held a few days ago. More than 50 lakh youth participated in it. An essay competition was also held, in which students expressed their views on various topics. Tamil Nadu stood first and Uttar Pradesh second in this competition.Friends, today the youth in the country are getting new opportunities to showcase their talent. Many platforms are being developed where youth can showcase their talent as per their abilities and interests. One such platform is ‘Smart India Hackathon’; another medium where ideas are turned into action.Friends, the ‘Smart India Hackathon 2025’ concluded this month. During this Hackathon, students worked on more than 270 problems of more than 80 government departments. Students offered solutions which were related to real life challenges like traffic related problems. Related to this, the youth shared very interesting perspectives on ‘Smart Traffic Management’. The youth also put forward their ideas on solutions to challenges like Financial Frauds and Digital Arrests. Suggestions were extended on Cyber Security Framework for digital banking in villages. Many youth remained engaged in solving the challenges in the agriculture sector. Friends, over 13 lakh students and over 6,000 institutes have participated in the ‘Smart India Hackathon’ in the last 7 to 8 years. The youth have also provided accurate solutions to hundreds of problems. Such Hackathons are organized from time to time. I urge my young friends to certainly be a part of these Hackathons.Friends, today’s life is becoming tech-driven, and the changes that used to happen over centuries; we are seeing them happen over a few years. At times, some people express concern whether robots are going to replace humans! In such changing times, it is very important to stay connected to our roots for human development. I am very happy to see that our next generation is holding on to the roots of our culture well – with new thinking and new methods.Friends, you must have heard the name of the Indian Institute of Science. Research and innovation are the hallmarks of this institute. A few years ago, some students there felt that there should be a place accorded for music amidst studies and research. That’s where a small music class started. Neither a big stage nor a big budget. Gradually, this initiative
Census 2027: India Prepares to Count Itself Again, This Time, Digitally
After a silence that lasted longer than any in independent India’s history, the country is finally preparing to count itself again.On December 12, 2025, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the scheme for conducting the Census of India 2027, allocating ₹11,718.24 crore for what will be the largest administrative and statistical exercise in the world. More than a routine headcount, Census 2027 marks a reset of data, of governance, and of how India understands itself. A 16-Year Pause and a Long-Awaited Restart India’s census tradition dates back to 1872, when the first synchronised census was conducted under British rule. Since Independence, the country has followed a strict decennial rhythm, conducting censuses every ten years starting in 1951. That rhythm broke in 2021.Originally scheduled to begin in April 2020, the census was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. What followed were years of disruption, lockdowns, vaccination drives, stretched administrative machinery and shifting priorities. The result is a 16-year gap between censuses, the longest since Independence.In that time, India changed dramatically. Cities expanded, migration patterns shifted, new welfare schemes rolled out, and digital infrastructure deepened, yet policymaking continued to rely on 2011 population data. Census 2027 is expected to finally bridge that gap. India’s First Fully Digital Census For the first time in its history, India will conduct a digital census.Gone are paper schedules and hand-drawn maps. Instead, data will be collected using mobile applications compatible with Android and iOS, deployed across the country by nearly 30 lakh field functionaries. These enumerators—mostly government teachers and officials appointed by states—will visit every household, armed with smartphones instead of registers.At the heart of this transformation is the Census Management and Monitoring System (CMMS), a centralised digital portal that will allow real-time tracking of progress across districts, states and Union Territories.Another major shift is the introduction of self-enumeration. Citizens will have the option to fill in their census details online through a secure portal, generating a QR code or reference number that enumerators can later verify. Two Phases, One Massive Operation The Census of India 2027 will be conducted in two distinct phases: Phase I: Houselisting and Housing Census Scheduled between April and September 2026, this phase will collect data on housing conditions, household assets, sanitation, drinking water, cooking fuel and amenities. Each state and Union Territory will select a 30-day window within this period. Phase II: Population Enumeration The main headcount will take place in February 2027, with a reference date of March 1, 2027. For snow-bound regions such as Ladakh, parts of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, enumeration will be conducted earlier, in September 2026, with a reference date of October 1, 2026. Together, these phases will capture granular data down to the village and ward level, covering demography, religion, language, literacy, migration, fertility and economic activity. The Return of Caste Enumeration One of the most significant, and debated features of Census 2027 is the inclusion of caste enumeration.In April 2025, the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs approved the decision to collect caste data electronically during the Population Enumeration phase. This will be the first full caste census since 1931, going beyond the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes to include all communities.Enumerators will use a state-specific coded directory, presented as a drop-down menu within the app, to ensure consistency and accuracy in data collection. Data as a Service, Not Just a Report Census 2027 is also reimagining how data is used.Under a new “Census as a Service” (CaaS) model, census data will be delivered to ministries and departments in a clean, machine-readable and actionable format. Instead of static tables released years later, policymakers will be able to access query-based data through digital systems—supporting faster, evidence-based decision-making.The government has promised improved data dissemination with customised visualisation tools, allowing access to information down to the lowest administrative units. Privacy, Law and Public Trust With digitisation comes concern, and the government has emphasised safeguards.The census continues to operate under the Census Act, 1948, and Census Rules, 1990, which guarantee confidentiality. Individual data cannot be shared, published or used as evidence in civil or criminal proceedings. Only aggregated data will be released.Census 2027 will be India’s 16th census and the 8th since Independence, but its significance goes beyond counting people. It is an attempt to realign governance with reality, to replace assumptions with evidence, and to modernise a system that shapes everything from welfare schemes to parliamentary constituencies.As India prepares for this massive exercise, its success will depend not just on technology or budgets, but on participation, trust and accuracy. After sixteen long years, the country is finally ready to count itself again. And this time, every click matters.
Putin in Delhi: A Big Push for India-Russia
In early December 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi for his first visit in four years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed him warmly, and the visit was treated as a major moment for both countries.A Partnership Built Over DecadesIndia and Russia have shared a strong bond for many years, known as their “Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership.” During this visit, both sides agreed to make the relationship even stronger. They discussed cooperation in defence, energy, science, technology, trade, and diplomacy.At a time when global politics is shifting, and Russia faces sanctions, the visit showed that India still values Russia as an important partner. It also highlighted India’s ability to balance relations with different major powers.Big Trade Plans for the FutureOne of the major outcomes was a new Economic Cooperation Programme that will guide both countries until 2030. The aim is to increase the current trade value of about $68.7 billion to $100 billion.India and Russia want to go beyond buying and selling oil or defence equipment. They’re looking to expand into areas like manufacturing, clean energy, minerals, pharma, agriculture, food processing, and new technology collaborations.There’s also fresh momentum to sign a Free Trade Agreement between India and the Eurasian Economic Union, which could make it easier for Indian products to enter Russian and Eurasian markets.Energy & Defence: Still the BackboneEnergy remained one of the main discussion points. Putin assured India that Russia will continue supplying oil and fuel without interruption, despite global sanctions. This promise is crucial for India’s energy security.On the defence front, both sides agreed to deepen cooperation, focusing on joint manufacturing, co-production, sharing technology, and strengthening military ties. These steps aim to reduce India’s dependency on imports and build capabilities within the country.A Balanced Approach in a Complicated WorldWhat makes this visit important is India’s clear message: it will continue to follow an independent foreign policy. Despite pressure from Western countries to reduce ties with Russia, India maintained its balanced approach, keeping strong relations with both Russia and the West.For Russia, the visit helped reinforce partnerships outside the Western sphere. For India, it strengthened its trade, energy, and defence needs while preparing for a more uncertain global future.The Bottom LinePutin’s visit wasn’t just a diplomatic event. It created a fresh roadmap for India–Russia ties, focusing on stronger trade, reliable energy, deep defence cooperation, and long-term strategic trust. The visit marks a new chapter in a partnership that has stood firm for decades.Video credit: Narendra Modi’s Youtube VideoVideo credit: Narendra Modi’s Youtube VideoVideo credit: President of India Youtube VideoVideo credit: DD News